Safeguarding Case Study free essay sample

Protecting the government assistance of youngsters and youngsters 2. 3a Case Study Chris functions as a showing collaborator in a nearby elementary school. As a gathering of Year 5 youngsters were getting changed for PE, Chris saw wounding in lines over the rear of a kid called Marc. He asked Marc how he had harmed himself however he stated, â€Å"It’s nothing† and immediately put on his top. As Marc left the room he drew closer Chris and stated, â€Å"Please don’t express anything to Mum, or Uncle Paul will be cross with me. * Why does Chris need to make a move about this? Depict the move that Chris should make. As Chris fills in as an instructing associate and he has seen the wounding on Marcs back, he needs to recognize that Marc might be as a rule genuinely mishandled and this is the reason he needs to report it right away. Physical maltreatment is an aftereffect of over the top control or physical discipline that is unseemly for the childs age. We will compose a custom paper test on Protecting Case Study or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Lamentably, a few kids may attempt to legitimize for the damaging conduct or attempt to shroud the physical maltreatment in dread that it might proceed or deteriorate. In the event that Chris doesn't follow up on what he has seen, it is more than likely that Marc will keep on enduring physical maltreatment, which whenever left unreported may seriously affect Marcs prosperity or life. Accordingly, it is Chris’s obligation as a training partner to follow the techniques with respect to suspected maltreatment. Chris must be delicate for this situation and he needs to pay attention to what Marc has said very as kids once in a while lie about physical maltreatment and it likely took a great deal of boldness only for Marc to ask Chris not to tell his mum or uncle. It is significant for Chris to console Marc and disclose to him that he should tell somebody who can support him. It isn't Chris’s obligation to make inferences, it is just his duty to report what he has seen a what he has been told. Chris has a legal obligation under the Education Act 2002, to report his interests to his ranking director. He is then to compose a report clarifying precisely what he saw and precisely what was said to him.

Three Fundamental Functions Of Business Organizations Management Essay

Three Fundamental Functions Of Business Organizations Management Essay BMW represents Bayerisch Motoren Werke AG built up in 1916. The organization was first known as a maker of airplane motors. In 1928, it began concentrating on vehicle fabricating with the acquisition of the Eisenach engine vehicle industrial facility. The BMW 3/15 which was a form of the Austin Seven, from British automaker Austin was the companys first traveler vehicle. It worked with a 15 pull motor and had a top speed of 45 miles for every hour. BMW started to structure and manufacture its own vehicles during the 1930s. The organization built up its own motor plant that permitted BMW to construct the two games vehicles and cars without utilizing motors made by different organizations. The 327, 328 and 335 models were progressed innovatively that made BMW be perceived as a significant European automaker. During WWII BMW had to deliver cruisers and motors for the German armed force. They needed to stop vehicle creation until the 1950s. After WWII, BMW needed to restart their vehicle creation from zero. In 1952, they started creating the enormous 501 extravagance car. It was the principal vehicle to be mass-created in the West Germany. The effective 501 was trailed by the 502 car in 1954 and the famous 507 roadster in 1956. This arrangement help the organization recover the unmistakable situation for sports and extravagance vehicles. Today BMW vehicles is perceived as an overall extravagance brand with a high notoriety for quality and by their showcasing motto, The Ultimate Driving Machine. BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce are three of the most grounded premium brands of BMW these days. BMWs vehicle is an unrivaled item as far as tasteful intrigue, dynamic execution, innovation and quality. It underlines the companys driving situation in development and innovation. BMW Group Production Network as of now incorporates 29 creation and gathering plants in 14 nations on four mainlands with a system of in excess of 12,000 providers everywhere throughout the world. The combi nation of creation and coordinations frameworks inside the individual BMW Group areas gives preferences to the client. Higher productivity in the flexibly of creation materials quickens the conveyance of vehicles to clients. Each plant adds to the smooth activity of the worldwide creation organize. The primary areas of BMW Group Production Network include: USA: Spartanburg, South Carolina. Germany: Dingolfing, Berlin, Eisenach, Landshut, Munich, Regensburg and Wackersdorf Brasilia: Manaus. Italy:  Cassinetta India: Chennai Incredible Britain: Goodwood, Hams Hall Oxford Swindon Austria: Graz, Steyr. Indonesia: Jakarta Russia: Kaliningrad Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur Thailand:  Rayong South Africa:  Rosslyn China: Shenyang (Dadong) and Shenyang (Tiexi) (Adjusted from www.bmwgroup.com; BMW gathering (2011); http://www.ehow.com/about_5145304_bmw-cars.html ) Activities the executives as a lot of dynamic 2.1. What assets will be required and in what sum? 2.1.1. What assets will be required? The creation procedure is worried about changing a scope of contributions to those yields that are required by the market. This includes two fundamental arrangements of assets the changing assets, and the changed assets. Changed assets incorporate those that are changed here and there by the activity to create the merchandise or administrations that are its yields. Three kinds of asset that might be changed in activities are: materials the physical contributions to the procedure (fabricating) data that is being handled or utilized simultaneously clients the individuals who are changed somehow or another (regular in the administration business) Changing assets incorporate those that are utilized to play out the change procedure. The two sorts of changing asset are: staff the individuals included straightforwardly in the change procedure or supporting it (work) offices land, structures, machines and gear (capital) (http://www.differencebetween.com/contrast between-changed assets and-versus changing assets) On account of BMW gathering, the assets essential for their vehicle creation can be summed up in table1 Assets Types Notes Changed Iron, Steel, Aluminum, Rubber and so on Vitality Vehicle Body Paint Motor Different parts For the creation of vehicle body, jolt, bolt, wire, seat and different parts and so on Changing Land Motor creation plants, body shops, paint shops and get together plants Computerized machines and other related machines Gear and instruments - Computers and strong programming Laborers, directors, bosses, assessors - To fabricate various kinds of vehicle producing plants 2.1.2. In what sums? The measures of assets required for vehicle fabricating to a great extent relies upon the interest of the item. The quantity of the merchandise/benefits the organization means to create and convey to clients and the assortment of items to be delivered will decide the measures of assets required inside a characterized creation framework. To settle on choices on the measures of assets required for assembling the product(s), tasks directors ought to think about cautiously two components: choice of creation process (activities system) and anticipating of interest of items/administrations. Choice of creation process: There are three fundamental sorts of creation strategies or procedure: Make-to-stock (large scale manufacturing): this technique generally obliges line-stream system in which high volumes of results of moderately scarcely any normalized items are made base upon moderately exact expectation of future interest for those items. This requires the firm to hold items in stock for sure fire conveyance. The serious needs of this technique are steady quality and minimal effort. Since the interest for the items have been very much envisioned so does the measures of required assets (Krajewsky et al, 1999). Specially make: this technique is usually utilized by firms with adaptable stream that produce low-volume, high-assortment of products/administrations as per client determinations. Toward this path, significant level of customization is the major serious need of this strategy (http://www.web-books.com/eLibrary/NC/B0/B66/098MB66.html) Gather to-arrange (mass customization): this technique is utilized to create products/administrations with numerous choices from a generally scarcely any number of congregations and parts in accordance with the clients explicit request. Congregations and segments are held in stock until explicit requests shows up. At that point individual items will be gathered with proper gatherings and segments. This technique is pertinent to high volume and moderately high assortment of good/administrations (Krajewsky et al, 1999). Guaging: So as to decide all the more precisely the measures of assets required for the item/administration the association is to offer to the market, it is essential to conjecture the interest of this item/administration. Request figure is typically evolved by the promoting division and its precision will be the pivotal component of the accomplishment of limit the executives plans actualized by tasks. Conjecture gives a solid premise to deciding the capital put resources into the plants, machines and hardware, buying the perfect measure of materials and utilizing the perfect measure of work (Albert Porter, 2010). Creation strategies and scope organization of BMW bunch as intends to characterize measures of assets required. Regarding creation technique, BMWs driving creation standards incorporates even and vertical coordination of capacities, collaboration association, visual administration, worked in quality procedures, pull arrangement of acquirement and nonstop improvement. This can be viewed as a half and half creation framework with a solid German component in item, creation advances and quality gauges, a solid piece of Japanese standards in procedure and work association and an American piece of vertical administration chain of importance. BMWs creation approach is portrayed with top notch, high efficiency and high item adaptability which is shut to the mass customization model of creation (Ludger Pries, 2002). With this creation approach today BMW delivers in any event 80 percent of its vehicles to client orders. (http://www.bmwgroup.com/e/nav/index.html?../0_0_www_bmwgroup_com/home/home.htmlsource=overview). With respect to scope organization BMW builds up a very much expounded key arranging process where items and deals are estimate before creation scope quantification. Gotten from the consequences of statistical surveying, organizers choose the arrangement of future items and assessed marketing projections during their life cycle for various land markets with the fundamental adaptability holds (for example distinction between expected interest and accessible limit dependent on their experience). This fills in as information for plant stacking in which organizers assign the items to the plants and decide the necessary creation limits including future measure of assets required and the best approach to acquire them (Bernhard Fleischmann, 2006). 2.2. When will every asset be required? When should the work be booked? When should materials and different supplies be requested? When is restorative activity required? Each one of those above inquiries are associated with materials the board, booking and quality control the tasks director ought to deliberately consider once the creation procedure is set up. Ace Scheduling Plan and Work Scheduling Gauge of future interest of deals assists organizations with setting up a general creation limit plan which thusly custom-made into Master Scheduling Plans (MSP) with a halfway course of events where the amount of explicit final results and an opportunity to deliver them are characterized. It is the significant control of all creation exercises. To make a MSP, it is significant for chiefs to know where materials are found and how they stream at each progression in the creation procedure. For this reason, they decide the steering of all materials-that is, the work stream of every thing dependent on the arrangement of tasks in which it

Multi-Level Marketing Scams How a MLM Could End Up Costing You

Multi-Level Marketing Scams How a MLM Could End Up Costing You Multi-Level Marketing Scams: How a MLM Job Could End Up Costing You Thousands Multi-Level Marketing Scams: How a MLM Job Could End Up Costing You ThousandsCompanies like Mary Kay,  LuLaRoe and Herbalife are making money off the backs of their employees. Dont believe the hype.If youre on social media in any capacity, chances are youve had an experience like thisâ€"an old friend, one you havent spoken to in years, randomly messages you, asking if you want to catch up.Heyyyyyy, they type. How ARE YOU? Seems like your life is going super well! We should grab a cup of coffee sometime and talk!You reply that it is so great to hear from them, that youre happy to chat. And usually, thats when they pounce. They ask you whether youre still working in retail or the dreaded corporate world.Arent you tired of slaving away all day for pennies? Have you ever thought about being your own boss? Owning your own business? They say they were JUST LIKE you last year, barely making ends meet. Heck, they even had to take out a high-interest payday loan to cover rent one month, thats how bad it was!But then they came across a unique business opportunity that changed their ENTIRE LIFE. They cant wait to tell you all about it If you make the mistake of meeting up with them for that coffee, youre not gonna be spending that time reminiscing about the old days. Instead, youll likely get sucked into a pyramid scheme  that could cost you thousands of dollars and a whole lot of stress.What is a pyramid scheme?Most businesses make money by selling things directly to the customer, but pyramid schemes work a little differently.  Instead of marketing their products to consumers, pyramid schemes require their sales agentsâ€"who work as independent contractorsâ€"to buy large quantities of the product themselves, and then resell at a markup.This often proves difficult for the sales agents, who buy hundredsâ€"or even thousandsâ€"of dollars worth of product to start, then realize too late that they cant possibly sell it all.  In order to avoid losing the cash they spent buying their worthless inventory, people who get sucked into pyramid schemes have basically one option: become a recruiter for new sales agents.A telltale sign of a pyramid scheme? Your income is based primarily on the cut of the money you get from the people you recruit paying to buy product, not on the amount of product you actually sell.This is why its called a pyramid scheme. The people at the very top rake in the dough while everyone  underneath them scrambles to  get more and more people to buy in, thus expanding the bottom of the pyramid exponentially.At the end of the day,  pyramid schemes sell very little product to actual customers, and  instead make most of their profit off the backs of their employees.Is it different from a Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) program?This is a tricky question. Ask any of the people trying to recruit you into becoming a small business owner like they are, and theyll bend over backward to assure you its NOT a pyramid scheme. Its a multi-level marketing p rogram, theyll insist. Its completely different and totally legitimate! But is it?Maybe? According to the FTC:If the money you make is based on your sales to the public, it may be a legitimate multi-level marketing plan. If the money you make is based on the number of people you recruit and your sales to them, it’s probably not. It could be a pyramid scheme. Pyramid schemes are illegal, and the vast majority of participants lose money.The thing is, its hard to know whether  or not even a legit MLM fits this profile. Most MLMs are notoriously secretive about their contractors sales, and some dont track them at all.  When you look at what theyre selling,  the reason why sales agents find it so difficult to unload product becomes clear.Most MLMs sell things that you can get cheaper at a normal store. Mary Kay and SeneGence, for example, sell drugstore-quality makeup at department store prices. Why buy $18 mascara or lipstick when you can get the same thing at Walgreens for $8? Or hea d to Sephora  or Macys and spend the same amount on a designer brand?Herbalife sells nutritional shakes and supplements,  which arent exactly in short supply for less at Walmart. LuLaRoe hawks clothingâ€"comparable in quality to HM or Forever 21â€"with much higher price tags than either of those retailers.According to Pink Truth,  a blog dedicated to educating would-be Mary Kay consultants on the dangers of MLM business models, there are six main reasons why MLM sales agents often find it tough to make a profit on selling their products:The prices of the products are high when compared to products of similar quality available through traditional or online retail outlets. (Mary Kay products are on par with what you will find in Target, yet they’re priced at department store prices and consultants will tell you they’re department store quality.)The products are undifferentiated. Similar products are widely available in stores and online. (Have you been to Sephora or Ulta? Have you shopped on eBay or Amazon? There are a zillion makeup and skin care products, and Mary Kay is just another brand.)In the person-to-person selling model, choice is restricted and there is the pressure of a personal relationship. In stores or online, the choices are unlimited and the sale most often comes with no pressure. (Mary Kay’s product line is limited, and consultants leverage their personal relationships to sell more, with purchases leading to repeat contacts and requests to hold parties and come to events. Customers just don’t want to do that anymore.)There is too much competition selling the product to make profitable retail sales. There are an unlimited number of sales representatives with no territories. Distributors are encouraged to recruit more distributors, who are naturally their competitors. They enroll their friends, family, and neighbors. When they do so, they not only lose potential customers, they also create new competitors.There isn’t a big enough margin in order to turn a profit. Distributors find that they can’t sell products at “suggested retail” pricing, and must discount, often heavily. Then factor in the cost of supplies, free samples, advertising, shipping, and all the other costs related to selling the products, and any hope of a reasonable profit vanishes.MLMs promote and reward recruiting far more heavily than selling. New recruits are pushed toward recruiting and away from retailing, even before the new recruits realize how impossible it is to turn a profit retailing.   The only way to be profitable (with a minuscule number of exceptions) is to get to the upper levels of the hierarchy, and recruiting is the only way to move up the hierarchy.Whether what your friend is trying to sign you up for is a legitimate MLM or a full-blown pyramid scheme, theyre likely making some quick cash off your new business opportunity.  Consider whether you want to start a job that requires you to spend money before you make any.Sadly, most MLM contractors end up losing money, and lots of it.Speaking of making money, should you take your friend up on her lucrative offer, youre  unlikely to get rich quicklyâ€"no matter how many stories she tells you about her mentors Mercedes Benz.In fact, the vast majority of people who start working for MLM companies actually end up losing money, not earning it. According to two separate studies recently conducted on MLM profitability, more than 99 percent of MLM distributors lose money on their business ventures, and many MLMs actively misrepresent contractor earning numbers in an attempt to recruit new members.In the  study  The Case (for and) Against Multi-Level Marketing,  Jon M. Taylor of the Consumer Awareness Institute writes:I have analyzed the compensation plans of over 350 MLMs, using the five causative and defining characteristics of recruitment-driven MLMs, or product-based pyramid schemes. For every MLM examined so far (100% of them), I have found them to be recruit ment-driven and top-weighted. This means that income is derived primarily from building a large downline, not from retailing products to consumers. Also, most of the commissions and bonuses paid by the company to participants go to a relatively small number at the top of the hierarchy (pyramid) of participants. As such, they are extremely unfair and deceptive.Also, in all (100%) of the MLMs for which I was able to obtain average earnings data, the loss rate was abysmal, with an average of 99.6% of all participants losing money (using liberal assumptions in their favor), after subtracting “pay-to-play” purchases and minimum operating expenses.It should be noted that, yes, it is POSSIBLE to make money in an MLM. But more than 99 percent of people who try, fail. Thats a pretty high bar to cross.  In short, your friend probably isnt doing as well as she claims to be doing. If she was, why would she be so desperate to recruit you?Watch for signs that  the person youre talking to is t rying to recruit you.MLM scam and pyramid scheme recruiters can come out of nowhere, and often seem like theyre peddling a real possibility of success. Some recruiters approach strangers at the mall or on the street and start a friendly conversation that eventually turns into  a conscription  pitch. One of our bloggers was almost sucked into an MLM while she was leaving a job interview in downtown Chicago just  after she graduated from college:I was leaving a job interview in the loop and was feeling kind of downtrodden. It was my third interview of the week and so far Id gotten no bites. I was beginning to think Id never find a job, when a very pretty older woman dressed in a chic, close-fitting designer suit stopped to compliment my shoes. I thanked her, and she asked me what I was doing downtown. I told her Id just left a job interview for a marketing position, and her eyes lit up.I am actually looking to hire people JUST LIKE you for marketing roles, she exclaimed, excited. She then went on to compliment everything from my personality (shed known me for less than a minute), to my hair and even my eyes. She said I seemed like the perfect fit for the job she was hiring for, and asked for my number so she could call me later and explain what the opportunity was.It goes without saying I was very drawn in. She looked like a fancy, successful business woman, she spoke very articulately and professionally, and best of all, she seemed to be willing to give me,  a desperate 22-year-old college grad, a shot at a job.When she called later, my hopes were dashed. She sent me the link to a talk shed given that she said would explain everything. Turns out, she was a Mary Kay director and the job opportunity was actually an opportunity to spend $100 I didnt have on a starter product kit and try and hawk makeup to my equally poor friends. I Googled Mary Kay Chicago and found a bunch of message board posts from women whod had the EXACT same experience as I had. Apparently h er shoe compliment approach is actually something theyre taught as a recruiting tactic.These days, youre probably more likely to  be recruited on social media than on the street, but no matter where the pitch is coming from. Keep an eye out for these warning signs:MLM scam and pyramid scheme recruiters typically spend a lot of time putting down the typical 9-5 corporate lifestyle. Theyll claim their opportunity will give you a chance to own your own business, make your own schedule, and make way more money without lifting a finger. They wont mention the fact that this new job will come with zero benefits like healthcare and vacation time, and unlike most small business owners, youll have no chance to sell your business in the future if you hit gold.Theyll use the phrases residual income or passive income a lot. They might mention friends who have retired at 35 and just living off their residual income, which is what they claim they make just from getting up high enough in the pyrami d. They wont mention that, in order to make money in a pyramid scheme, the people under you have to continue working. Most MLMs have high turnover and dropout rates, and when someone under you drops out, you can kiss your cut of their cash goodbye.  Anyone making residual income is actually working constantly recruiting new members to replace the ones whove ditched.If you meet them in person, they will be dressed to the nines.  Think designer clothes, new shoes, perfectly-done hair. They will look out of place at the Starbucks or Dunkin Donuts where theyre meeting you, and thats by design. They want to indicate how successful they are through their outward appearance. Dont be fooled.They will likely be cagey about describing exactly how they make money, and they rarely will say the name of the company theyre working for until youre already sold. Theyll call themselves  mentors, or network marketers.Theyll tell you their entire life story, starting with the bad, the struggle, the str ife, and ending with their current MASSIVE success, which is all due to this AMAZING opportunity that they just LOVE to share with others.Theyll use a lot of motivational quote cliches, both in person and on social media. Watch out for people who are constantly sharing memes and quote photos about how success  is a product of hard work, and boasting about how hard theyre killing it. Theyre probably not killing it. MLMs and pyramid schemes use motivational quotes and self-help books to motivate people into buying more product.What resources are available to victims of MLM scams?If you or someone you know has fallen victim to an MLM or pyramid scheme scam, here are your options:Report them to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.File a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission.Check to see if any class-action lawsuits have been filed on behalf of former distributors at your company. Recently, MLM companies LuLaRoe and Jeunesse each had $1 billion class action lawsuits filed a gainst them. Google your companys name + lawsuit and see if there  is anything currently pending you could add your name to.Remember, MLMs are rarely the path to quick money. Theyre not going to make you rich overnight, or probably at all. They may actually drain your savings and leave you worse off than you are now. The next time a friend reaches out with a business opportunity, tell him youre set, and ignore them if they try again.To learn more about avoidings dangerous scams, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:3 Identity Theft Warning Signs and Tips to Protect Your IdentityHow to Avoid Scam Contractors and Fake Charities Post-Natural DisasterDon’t Let a Phishing Scam Lead to Bad Credit!Have you ever fallen victim to an MLM scam? We want to hear your story.  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Crime Essay - 1136 Words

Crime Crime happens all over the world every second of every day. Thus making numerous amounts of victims. Crime victims are all around us even though we may not know it or think about it. According to the crime clock every twenty-five point three seconds a motor vehicle theft occurs. Have you ever thought what it would be like to walk away from you car, even after you have locked it, and to not be able to see it or the things inside it ever again? Motor vehicle theft happens every day in every neighborhood. I never realized it prior to this assignment but I live with victims of crimes right in my own townhouse on school property. My housemate Anne was generous enough to tell me her story. As Anne recalls it her†¦show more content†¦Both Mandy and Anne heard nothing else from the police after the incident. The thief was never found and no charges were pressed nor was a case ever really opened. To this day Mandy doubts their efforts in finding any perpetrator at all. This is the perfect case of the innocent truly being taken advantage of and suffering lots of consequences for no good reason at all! Mandy and Anne blame both the police and the thief. Mandy explained to me that if the cops would have been â€Å"on the ball† the car would have been located earlier and that could have saved her a couple hundred dollars. They both expressed to me their feelings of disappointment in the police. They felt that the police could have done a little more to help locate the car and perpetrator. â€Å"It’s almost as if they didn’t care!† Anne stated. Anne simply felt that they could have arrived to the school for the statement sooner or at l east called to let both her and Mandy know how the case was going or if any progress was made. Within our course curriculum we read about the problems with victims and the police. One of the problems was the victims’ feeling that police did not care. I can see how the officers see the same things everyday and possibly do become a bitShow MoreRelatedCrime, Crime And Crime1551 Words   |  7 Pageslarge and dramatic drop in not only its victims of crime but also the amount of crimes that have been reported to the local police, even though this community already has extraordinary low crime states. The crime states in Lowville show a huge fall across all different levels of crime; this includes a 12.2 per cent drop of criminal damage offences and a 12.8 percent drop in drug offences. Moreover, they have also seen a fall in the statistics for crimes such as robbery, this has dropped by 7.5 per centRead MoreCrimes And Crimes Of The Crimes945 Words   |  4 Pages Crimes can be committed by everyone. The brutality of the crimes has increased throughout the years while the age of criminals is younger than prior criminals who committed the same crimes. Innocent lives are often lost in these acts of violence, such as what had happened at Columbine. Children who commit malicious crimes can either be tried as a child or an adult. Children tried in the juvenile courts are able to get out of jail around or before they turn 21. Juvenile courts are meant to rehabilitateRead MoreThe Crime Of Crime And Crime1180 Words   |  5 PagesCrime is everywhere. It dominates news broadcasts and newspapers. It also takes up the majority of television shows and movies. As well as a great deal of fiction novels and books. Controlling and fighting crimes are essential for the safety of citizens. Also the credibility and power of a government are affected greatly by how they handle crime and deal with criminals. When a crime takes place, the part that fascinates peo ple the most is how the offender is captured and brought to justice (NathanRead MoreCrime : Crime And Crime1688 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined that a crime is committed every second a day. Given the data by the FBI’s crime clock, a violent crime such include murder, robbery, rape and assaults occurs every 23.9 Seconds in the United State. Property crime including burglary, theft, and motor vehicle theft every 3.4 seconds a day. 55% of Americans say crime is an extremely or very serious problem in the U.S. Another 38% view the U.S. crime problem as moderately serious, while one in 20 consider it not serious. Crime has increase inRead MoreCrime : Crime And Crime1059 Words   |  5 PagesLarge or small, crime affects us all. Whether it is presented to you on a personal level, or you happened to have heard it one the news while you and your family were enjoying a nice Sunday meal. In the words of Jeff Mariotte â€Å"Crime touches us all† (Mariotte, Jeff P1). This is sh own to us in the popular television series Criminal Minds because of the way the producers and show writers portray the act of crimes as well as the accuracy of the crime, the inside look of what is going on in the criminals’Read MoreCrime Is A Crime And Crime999 Words   |  4 Pagescommits a crime, the immediate response from the public is that they deserve a punishment for their crime. Some of the crimes that offenders act upon range on the spectrum: from a minor crime to a major crime. When an offender commit a minor crime it is known as a misdemeanor and the punishment consists of a year or less in county jail. However, for a serious major crime, offenders are charged with a felony which includes a punishment of a year or more in prison. Additionally, the lowest crime is anRead MoreCrime And The Crimes Of Crime Essay1949 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006) crime is defined as â€Å"an offence punishable by the State on behalf of the general public whose standards do not permit the offending behaviour.† Whilst countless studies have been conducted over the years surrounding crime and the committing of crimes by individuals’, there has also long been debate surrounding whether or not crime is gendered and if so, to what extent. Over the decades a number of studies have been conducted in order to answerRead MoreCrime : Crime And Crime2447 Words   |  10 PagesCrime has always existed in some shape or form. However, the question about how crime much crime exists has always been the source of some discrepancy. Knowing how much crime exists at certain points in time is very important to law enforcement, criminal justice researchers, politicians and other public officials. Being able to measure the amount of crime allows the creation and tracking of crime trends. This allows those concerned with crime trends to better adjust their tactics or methods inRead MoreCrime And Fear Of Crime1699 Word s   |  7 PagesWhen it comes to issues of crime and criminals, there are numerous potential influences that can shape an individual’s perceptions. Additionally, a major factor of perceptions of crime is the underlying emotional reactions to crime and criminal issues. These emotions about crime are vary from person to person but fear of crime tends to be regarded as the most influential response, as represented by the vast research conducted on the topic of fear of crime and its effects. In this paper, three articlesRead MoreThe Rise Of Crime And Crime972 Words   |  4 Pagesfor example, both victimisation and authorised crime presented specifically sharp drops from 2007 to 2009, when being without a job rates ascended. Robbery, burglary, and household theft oppressions had been dropping by a rate of about 4% per year from 1993-2006, but fell by an ordinary of 6 to 7% per year for the duration of the Great Recession. This is not for the reason that crime is distinct to ec onomic situations, but for the reason that crime is correlated to so many other things. Criminologists

Essay 1 Dagoberto Gilb - 973 Words

Ifeanyi Nwagbologu February 3, 2014 English 1102-402 Analytic Writing White Lies in L.A. Dagoberto Gilb’s short story, deceiving titled â€Å"Love in L.A.†, paints a portrait of a hilarious event involving a minor car accident on the jam-packed Los Angeles freeway. When first reading the title, you automatically start making assumptions that this story has something to do with how a couple finds â€Å"Love in L.A.†. This story has nothing to do with love, in fact it has nothing to do with a minor car accident; it has more to do with our high valued thoughts which our minds fantasize and make life full of lies and illusions. We all like to fantasize and wish we had something’s we don’t necessarily have now, but Jake takes it a little too far.†¦show more content†¦Jake wanted to pull a hit and run but he was afraid that the traffic would hold him back. On second thought, Jake thought that the traffic would aid him to getting away too. As he got out if the car Jake slammed the car door twice just to buy him some time and stall for a second more. Jake toured to car front to back of his Buick for damage on or near the bumpers, just as any man would. Before speaking to the driver of the Toyota, whose looks could astonish a busy city, he waved someone who stopped to help them to keep on driving, so the driver waved back and starred his engine. Jake begins to blabber about how he didn’t even scratch his paint. After saying that, just like any man would do to a gorgeous looking lady, he immediately asks her, â€Å"So how are you doing? Any damage to the car? I was kinda hoping so, just so it takes a little more time and we can talk some. Or else you can just me your phone number now and I won’t have to lay my b.s. on you to get it later† (Gilb 44). What kind of â€Å"man† asks a woman for her number without introducing himself first? Jake finally introduces himself as he holds out his hand. Come to find out, the beautiful lady is named Mariana. â€Å"They shook hands like she’d never done it before in her life† (Gilb 43). After Jake apologized for hitting her, he instantaneously with no hesitation asks Marina â€Å"So maybe we could go out to breakfast somewhereShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Dagoberto Gilb s Love1144 Words   |  5 PagesDagoberto Gilb Dagoberto Gilb was born in Los Angeles in 1950. A mix of gritty humor, mundane terror, and economic misfortune distinguishes his short stories. His life has been neither easy nor subdued, and these influences are reflected in his writing style and choice of subject matter. The short story entitled â€Å"Love in L.A.,† by Dagoberto Gilb, shows how one can see many reasons in seeing irony and even satire by the story’s title and how all is stories combine in someway. Dagoberto Gilb’s

Liberal Bias in Media Free Essays

Liberal bias in media is the result of selective coverage of news influenced by liberal principles and ideas. Media bias is a coined term to reflect practices that are considered violations of the standards of journalism. However in the United States, liberal bias in media is often an issue in debates. We will write a custom essay sample on Liberal Bias in Media or any similar topic only for you Order Now Selective media reporting often raises an issue to media credibility and functionality. However, there are media watchdogs that serve as checks and balance to avoid occurrences of media bias. These conservative organizations exist to publicize media bias issues, and at the same time control the occurrences of such (Accuracy in Media). In the US media for instance, over the past years, there have occurrences of media biases. This goes in two distinct points; first, it is the case that US media fails to criticize certain points of their aggressions; or that, their journalistic expressions turn too harsh on the US forces. For example, American media in the past years had been too keen on criticizing US transgressions that they tend to overlook â€Å"good and noble deeds† exemplified by the US forces in Iraq and Afghanistan. In this kind of media coverage, US media has failed to offer support to their forces (http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,59-2210973.html). Another case of media bias in this case would be the overly critical media coverage in the US warfare. Whereas, in most cases, US forces were placed under minimal US public and even world scrutiny. This was done in such a way that the actions of US forces towards their opponents in Iraq and Afghanistan were less publicized, in order to create an illusion of fair play for their forces. Another case of media bias in US is extended in its election effect. The media coverage during the election period has failed to capture the real essence of the US democratic process. Instead of focusing on the policies and platforms of political parties as a group, the media coverage was centered on the candidates. Hence, the media coverage has been obviously manipulated to create good impressions on the candidates rather than being catered to properly inform the public regarding their credentials, suggested policy transformations, and plans that shall emancipate the nation in general Hudson, 2004, 195-196). On the other hand, media is also used as a source of entertainment, more than for information – or to use their term, for â€Å"infotainment†. In this way, media is being used by private media for profit-driven goals. In this market, the market mechanism becomes the sole controller of media practitioners rather than public information. Through this change, the quality of information being disseminated suffers from the profit-driven goals which often result to inadequate quality of the news being produced. In this light, is a call for the eradication of media biases. The media, should serve only for the purpose of informing the public, hence, anything that shall tarnish this image shall not be allowed. Media is indeed a powerful sector, a very influential weapon that can make or break someone’s reputation. Thus, this sector must be utilized properly and conscientiously for the benefit of the majority. Accuracy In Media official website. Retrieved November 5, 2007 Hudson. (2004)   American Democracy in Peril: Eight Challenges to America’s Future. Washington, D.C., CQ Press.   pp 195-1966 http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,59-2210973.html. Retrieved November How to cite Liberal Bias in Media, Essay examples

Angela In American Beauty Essay Example For Students

Angela In American Beauty Essay The beauty that addresses itself to the eyes is only the spell of the moment; the eye of the body is not always that of the soul. George Sand hit the nail right on the head when he said this in 1872. Appearance versus reality has been a central theme in many American creative works including the film American Beauty. American Beauty is a film that looks into your typical, middle-class suburban American home and slowly uncovers all of the abnormalities that lie within. The family is portrayed as normal but as the films tag line suggests look closer then it is possible to fully understand the implications that takes place in this seemingly happy home. The film is masterfully directed by the famous theater director Sam Mendes and encompasses a great number of cinematic techniques that appear fresh and exciting. Sam Mendes effectively uses the color red; as a central motif to heighten mood and theme, to contrast families, and to reveal characters personalities and feelings. In American culture red is a color of various meanings and images. The color red is the essence of life; it is the color of blood. It can imply energy, vitality, passion, anger, power, excitement, and sacrifice. It is a grounding color. Red can stand for warmth, danger, love, sex, death, rage, lust, and beauty (Behm 15). Red is the color used for the womens clothing, the cars, the doors and also it is the color of Lesters blood splattered across the white table at the end of the movie. Red is the central motif of the film. Sam Mendes incorporated many of these meaning of red within the film American Beauty. Not only did Sam Mendes implant a motif of red, he also incorporated a motif of the red rose. Roses in American culture are the ultimate symbol of love, life and death. Flowers are a large part of the American culture. They have come to symbolize compassion, caring and love. The beauty of rose is covered with danger, for they have thorns that can pierce. Roses symbolize beauty; perhaps that is why they chose the title American Beauty. The title American Beauty is an assortment of symbolism; it encompasses a variety of meanings. For the viewer it can stand for the American beauty rose, a rare and antique climbing rose, much like the roses in the Burnham garden. It can also represent the ideal American woman such as Angela, with her long flowing blonde hair, her porcelain complexion and her ruby red lips and bright blue eyes. Another adaptation of the title is the beauty of a perfect American home much like the Burnhams home appears to be. But all have flaws, the rose has thorns to prick, Angela has her fear of being ordinary; and the Burnhams home, well it too is cursed with the reality that they are a dysfunctional family. Red roses become not only a motif in the film; they come to represent symbols. They are prevalent in almost every scene. They are in the garden; almost every room in the house has a bouquet of brightly colored roses in a vase. They are the centerpieces to the dining room table. This table becomes a motif in the film as well, the family has its nightly dinner ritual and over the course of the movie we see a delineation of the family at this table. Rose petals are the symbol of sex also, they are seen surrounding Angela, they burst out of her blouse, they pop out of Lesters mouth after he fantasizes of kissing her and they fall from the ceiling onto his face when he pictures her above his bed. The front door to the house becomes a motif as well, with constant references from neighbors about the house with the red door. As if the door is a gateway to the oddities lurking inside the house. Within the house Mendes restricted the colors to a monochromatic blue-gray scheme to emphasize the isolation between the Burnhams. .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a , .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a .postImageUrl , .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a , .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a:hover , .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a:visited , .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a:active { border:0!important; } .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a:active , .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc39a36fddedec725a1ecd4ee2d2cc70a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Social Deviance Essay Lester escapes from this cold and lonely house by creating a domain for himself, it is framed in golden browns, and this separates him even further from the blue-gray

Spatial Data Acquisition Essays - Geographic Information System

Spatial Data Acquisition Spatial data acquisition and system modeling: notes from the field and the lab. Name of Lecturer: Philip Graniero Department of Lecture: Earth Sciences Date and Time of Lecture: January 13th, 2000 at 4:30pm Purpose of Research Project: The primary purpose of the project is to use model simulations to forecast spatial patterns among various species in the environment. By comparing current situations with test results, Graniero hopes to have the ability to predict spatial patterns for species in the environment. This will give environmentalists and scientists alike the ability to prevent specie disaster and to study such areas as future habitat. Description of Research/Technology used: Graniero's first step involved measuring the earth's topography, under the bedrock of the surface. This experiment took place in Newfoundland, Canada. To do this he took a random sampling scheme. These schemes were tested at a density of 40 points per hectare. In order to bring the most precise and comprehensive data to the table, such technologies as mobile computers and GPS systems were used. The field in which was being tested proved to be very difficult to measure due to the changing system and the high demand of physical resource. His objective still remained the same though, to take this data and run a model that would enable him forecast spatial data on various species. The model he used was known as Cellular Automation (CA). The models properties were as follows: a finite set of discrete states and a state transition rule where the next state is determined by; current cell state, states of the nearest neighbours, and the state of other layers. The model worked in specific steps. First, a spatial structure was built. Second, data was collected from it. Third, the simulation of different collection agencies were put forth. Fourth, the model information was compared to the behaviour of actual systems. Fifth, the model was repeated with random initial conditions. Thousands of trials were done at this point. This model is often referred to as a "virtual lab". When the information was taken at the conclusion of each test, it was sent to processing units where it was studied in the form of a grid. These grids were then used to study the spatial patterns of various species. Such future models will be more complex and more specific, thus showing species habitats and migratory trends. Adjusting the variables in the model can allow scientists to measure such activities as the population density of a species. Through the experiment there were three experiment sets. These included populations, disturbances, and resource mapping. The resource spatial structure also varied from uniform, smooth, and "patchy" environments (soil and forest types). Conclusion: This information is very valuable to environmentalists and society in general due to the fact that it "looks-out" for species that may be in danger and monitors the move from one territory to another over a given time frame. Allowing scientists to predict the habitat and density of species in given areas with such models keeps humans aware of the impact they may have. This helps protect the future of species and insures that humans don't interfere with its habitat as well. In conclusion, the model is very useful and as it grows and becomes more sophisticated it should prove to be a valuable resource to environmental scientists.

Corruption Essays - English-language Films, Characters In Macbeth

Corruption Essays - English-language Films, Characters In Macbeth Corruption Corruption of power was a very evident theme in both Emperor Jones and Macbeth. In both plays the main character was corrupted for different reasons. However, many similarities lie within the storyline which contributed to the downfall of both Jones and Macbeth. In both plays, each character began as "common". Jones was even portrayed to be a criminal at one point in his life. They were brought to power by different reasons. Jones? reason was his deception towards his people and Macbeth?s position was appointed to him. Both of these men continued to strive for absolute power. Their selfish and ambitious nature drove them to be power-hungry. This became the tragic flaw in their character. In both plays, the leader realizes that his time as ruler may soon come to and end when the people of the story revolt against him. This did not have as much effect on either of the men because of the fantasy that had been created by their own minds. Jones believed that he can not be killed unless it is of a silver bullet, Macbeth believed that he can not be killed unless it is by one not born of woman. Having absolute power had led these men to think that they were immortal and invincible. However as the story progresses we are shown that they are not immor tal. Another similarity which occured were the apparitions which appeared to Jones and Macbeth when they were each alone. These apparitions caused the men to progress further into their downfall from power. Jones slowly shrinks back to where he has started from which is symbolized by the loss of clothing after each vision is witnessed. Macbeth became more eager to gain success after each of his visions were sighted. This is where there are differences in the reactions of the men. After each apparition Jones became more vulnerable and emotional. The visions that he encounteeds reminded him where he once was and brings him down from his pedestal. At the end of the play he is well aware of the mistakes that he had made and ends up dying by the fantasy he thought would never come true. In contrast to Jones, Macbeth reacted the opposite to the visions that he encountered. The apparitions predicted his future whereas Jones? retold his past. Macbeth was encouraged to pursue the predictions because of the positive outcome foreseen. Unlike Jones Macbeth did not show much emotion especially when his was informed of his wife?s death. He replied that she had picked an inconvenient time to die and he did not have time to grieve for her. The corruption of both Jones and Macbeth was based upon their tragic flaw to gain as much power as possible. Their downfall from the climax showed how ambition can control life. It transforms the person into one of ruthless nature, determined to obtain the highest point of strength at whatever is necessary to accomplish that goal. You create tales in which you end up believing causing you to lose whatever little pride you once had.

Assignment (most current IT threats) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assignment (most current IT threats) - Essay Example Trojan.Premele infects a computer system by presenting itself as a fake Adobe Flash update (Symantec, 2013). When a user allows the software to be downloaded and installed, it is executed to form a new executable file. The software also creates a new registry entry that makes the file to be executed every time Windows starts. The program further modifies a number of registries. When the computer is connected to the Internet, the malware connects to some remote locations and may install other malware into the infected system. The malware that is installed by Trojan.Premele way cause further harm to the computer system and expose it to even more malicious software. Trojan.Premele can be detected by antivirus or antimalware software installed in a computer (Symantec, 2013). It can also be detected by the changes that it makes to registries and the new registries that it creates. It can also be detected by the computers that it connects to remotely. The malware can be avoided by installing a firewall or/and antivirus that is up-to-date. The use of complex passwords on computers also lowers the risk of infection by the

Teachers and Ethics Responsibilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Teachers and Ethics Responsibilities - Essay Example On the other hand, this contravenes school policy, which gives the child’s parents a right to participate in such decisions. Part 2: Application of different ethical approach theories Each of the options that present themselves to Elizabeth in this situation has an ethical value if assessed using different perspectives. Choosing to proceed with counseling sessions without the parents’ consent can be validated as ethical under the consequential view. This will have a likely positive outcome, as it will eliminate Trevor’s misconduct. In addition to this, it protects him from abuse by his parents who would more likely than not exact their own means of punishment on learning about Trevor’s behavior. The fact that prior evidence indicates a sustained trend of such response from Trevor’s parents gives the ethical value of this option much substance. On the other hand, this option cannot be justified under the non-consequential view of professional ethics. This is because the very act in itself undermines the rights of Trevor’s parents to choose a suitable method of discipline for their child. There are non-consequential ethics with the second approach to inform Trevor’s parents about the stealing incident and counseling sessions. ... The non-consequential approach The non-consequential theory evaluates the ethical nature of an action based on its value (Freakly & Burgh, 2000). The assessment of the act is on terms of what it directly implies. Certain kinds of acts are immediately dismissed as unethical and others as ethical. There is a static and clear classification in this case since there are some merits in taking the non-consequential approach to judge ethical value. One advantage of the non-consequential approach is that it preserves the importance of professional duty. In a sense, it puts a set of unchanging values that come with taking up a certain professional position forward (Preston, 2007). Allowing exceptional cases to have alternative consideration creates room for past reference in the future, which may complicate the judgment of similar cases once they arise. Another advantage is the protection of the rights and freedoms of people. In a non-consequential scenario, the rights of an individual are co nsidered values that bear as much weight as the gain construed from seeking a positive outcome from a decision. Though the non-consequential theory has advantages of a static nature, it prevents progress on many levels. The creation of a system to uphold rights is essentially going to give precedence of such rights over social development, which would include changing the child’s behavior and changing the parents’ view on non-violent discipline. The consequential approach The consequential approach judges an action’s rightness based on the outcomes of its implementation. If the outcomes of taking an action prove to be positive, then that action is judged as right, and if it is negative, then it is

Freudian and Jungian Literary Analysis: Under Milk Wood

Freudian and Jungian Literary Analysis: Under Milk Wood Exploration of dreams, symbols and archetypes in Dylan Thomas play for voices Under Milk Wood This paper seeks to assert that Dylan Thomas play Under Milk Wood can be successfully viewed using Freudian and Jungian psychoanalytic techniques. It will attempt to not only isolate and highlight many instances of typical psychical symbolism in the work but also what could be thought of as psychoanalytic mechanisms; especially as they relate to Freuds notions of the Dreamwork in his The Interpretation of Dreams (1997) or Jungs archetypes and collective unconscious. By doing this I hope to not only subject Thomas work to a rigorous psychoanalytical exegesis, uncovering hidden personal symbols, structures and images, but also highlight the psychosocial depth of Under Milk Wood; a depth that has hitherto been overlooked by some critics. Through this I hope to assess the notion that Thomas was every bit as influenced by Freud and Jung as James Joyce and Virginia Woolf were a generation before. I will begin, in my Introduction, to give an outline of the importance of Freud and psychoanalysis to post-World War One literature and what Dylan Thomas place within that was; paying particular attention to Thomas own assertions on the importance of psychoanalysis in his work and the ways that it was greeted by the literati of the 1930s and 40s. The first chapter will be dedicated to a discussion of Under Milk Wood and its creation, looking at such areas as plot construction, the structural nature of the piece and its creative aetiology. From here I will go on to discuss the notion of the Freudian dreamwork and its manifestations in Under Milk Wood. The dreamwork, exemplified by such concepts as condensation, displacement and secondary revision, is a central concept in the Freudian cannon and, as such, has become an important interpretive tool for both psychoanalysts and literary critics. It is with this in mind that I shall attempt to isolate instances of all four of the major mechanisms of the dreamwork in Thomas play whilst relating them to the wider issues of poetic creativity and narrative structure. I will also offer a brief discussion of how Jungs interpretation of dreams differed from Freuds before going on to examine how both can be used to inform us of Thomas play. The third chapter will be dedicated to Jungian archetypes. I will isolate and discuss the many instances of archetypal imagery in the play, paying special attention to the way in which they fit in with Thomas over all poetic sense as it is displayed in his use of language, narrative and plot. This chapter will also examine the role of the collective unconscious and relate it to the Modernist technique of the stream of consciousness novel and the works of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf. My conclusion will attempt to answer the main hypothesis of this paper, that indeed psychoanalytic techniques and knowledge can be used to understand Dylan Thomass play and also what that says about the playwrights role as a modern day bard. Introduction: â€Å"The Analytic Revelation† Thomas Manns paper â€Å"The Significance of Freud† published in 1936 gives us some indications as to the importance of early psychoanalysis on the literary life of Europe and America: â€Å"The analytic revelation is a revolutionary force. With it a blithe scepticism has come into the world, a mistrust that unmasks all the schemes and subterfuges of our own souls. Once roused and on alert, it cannot be put to sleep again. It infiltrates life, undermines its raw naà ¯vetà ©, takes from it the strain of its own ignorance†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Mann, 1965: 591) As Malcolm Bradbury and James McFarlane assert in their study Modernism: A Guide to European Literature 1890-1930 (1991), this â€Å"revolutionary force† was a large constituent of early twentieth century notions of, not only Modernism in literature and the arts but also, what it meant to be a modern man or woman. The early Modernist writers of the inter-war period not only embraced Freud and psychoanalysis as heralding a new paradigm of self-sufficiency and ontological autonomy but also, as a journal entry by Andre Gide exposes, thought themselves part of an existing groundswell of thought that was, above all, quintessentially new: â€Å"Freud†¦Freudianism†¦For the last ten years, or fifteen, I have been indulging in it without knowing.† (Gide, 1967: 349) The connection between psychoanalysis and literature has always been problematic. Freud, himself asserts in the opening paragraphs to his essay â€Å"The Uncanny† (2005) that â€Å"only rarely (does) a psycho-analyst (feel) impelled to investigate the subject of aesthetics† (Freud, 2000: 1), however writers, critics and even Freud himself have made extensive use of the interpretive similarities between the two disciplines . Not only are there are a whole host of studies devoted to the use of psychoanalysis in literary criticism but in the Introduction to his novel The White Hotel (1999), D.M. Thomas draws attention to the extraordinarily literary quality of Fr euds case studies; each containing many of the tropes and leitmotifs one would normally associate with a creative work. For Freud, the psychical mechanisms of creative writing and dreaming are in, some senses at least, inextricably linked. Both are based in a tripartite system of ideational fantasy formation consisting of: a current situational issue or concern that provokes the memory of a childhood incident or trauma which, in turn, shapes some future action in the guise of a wish fulfilment. Freud sets out the relationship between this system and literature in his essay â€Å"Creative Writers and Day Dreaming† (Freud, 1986): â€Å"We are perfectly aware that very many imaginative writings are far removed from the model of the naà ¯ve daydream; and yet I cannot suppress the suspicions that even the most extreme deviations from that model could be linked with it through an uninterrupted series of transitional cases.† (Freud, 1986: 150) Freud continues to explain the disparity between the mind of the creative writer and the ordinary day-dreamer, asserting that whereas the latter results in a self-conscious repression of desire (the wishes of the day-dreamer being best left unspoken) the former revels in and promulgates such desire, translated as it is by artistic skill and temperament: â€Å"The writer softens the character of his egoistic day-dreams by altering and disguising it, and he bribes us by the purely formal – that is aesthetic – yield of pleasure which he offers us in the presentation of his phantasies.† (Freud, 1986: 153) This essay, perhaps more than any other work of Freuds, highlights for us the attraction of psychoanalysis to early twentieth century writers. Metaphysically and spiritually sceptical after the mass slaughter of the First World War and the alienation engendered by rise of the industrial paradigm, Freudian theory offered (as testified by Manns essay) a distinctly human, non-metaphysical and wholly scientific explanation for the place of the artist within society. For Freud, the artist was distinct from the rest of the populous but this had a purely psychical aetiology, leaving no imperative for notions of religious or supra-human inspiration. This is undoubtedly some of the attraction of Freudianism for Dylan Thomas who, throughout his letters and early work makes both use and reference to writers and critics that were, themselves, heavily influenced by Freud and psychoanalysis. Francis Scarfe, in the essay â€Å"Dylan Thomas: A Pioneer† (1960) cites Freud as a major influence on the formation of Thomas early poetic voice, derived in the main from his experiences with what Scarfe calls â€Å"Sitwellism† (Scarfe, 1960: 96): â€Å"The dominant points of contact seems to be James Joyce, the Bible and Freud. The personal habits of language and mythology of Dylan Thomas can readily be identified through these three sources.† (Scarfe, 1960: 96) If Joyce lent the young poet some of the lyricism and sense of narrative and the Bible some of the rich cadence and verbal poetics, Freud enabled Thomas to look within his own unconscious and find images and leitmotifs that would find resonance with the rest of humanity as, firstly, personal then increasingly Bardic and archetypal symbols formed the basis of his work. An early poem of Thomas clearly mirrors the hyperbole of Freuds first lectures on psychoanalysis; the poet and the analyst both evoking the image of the journey into an unknown by an antonymous but courageous individual: â€Å"The midnight road, though young man tread unknowking. Harbouring some thought of heaven, or haven hoping. Yields peace and plenty at the end. â€Å" (Thomas, 1990: 119) We can compare this to Freuds famous analogy that is evoked throughout his work: â€Å"The interpretation of dreams is in fact the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious; it is the securest foundation of psycho-analysis and the field in which evey worker must acquire his convictions and seek his training. If I am asked how one can become a psycho-analyst, I reply: â€Å"By studying ones own dreams†Ã¢â‚¬  (Freud, 1957: 60) Interestingly, Thomas himself was reluctant to acknowledge his debt to Freud, choosing instead to suggest a notion that we have already posited here; that Freuds influence is paradigmatic. He says in the collection of interviews â€Å"Notes on the Art of Poetry† (1963) that his writing is influenced by Freud only through the work others , itself a testament to the extent that Freudian theory and, indeed, the whole of psychoanalytic thought has permeated the very fabric of modern literature. Thomas notebooks poems, his earliest poetic statements, are suffused with what we shall see are Freudian images, inspired perhaps not by psychoanalysis itself but by the poets interest in Surrealism and their early antecedents the 18th century Metaphysical poets. Works such as: â€Å"Where once the waters of your face Spun to my screws, your dry ghost blows, The dead turns up its eye†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Thomas, 1990: 217) And â€Å"In wasting one drop from the hearts honey cells. One precious drop that, for the moment, quells Desires pain†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Thomas, 1990: 133) Clearly reflect the artistic tenants set out in Bretons Manifestoes of Surrealism (1972) that sought to combine Freudian concepts of the dreamwork with aesthetic creation . As we shall see in the first chapter of this paper, this delight in the surreal as it relates to the Freudian image remained with Thomas throughout all of his working life and, most certainly, manifests itself in Under Milk Wood. The analytic revelations then, of Freud , have not only influenced those writers such as Breton, Auden and Woolf who are were intimately acquainted with his writing but also writers like Dylan Thomas who, by his own admission, came to psychoanalysis through other creative writers works. This paper, like many others, uses psychoanalytic theory as a methodology with which to uncover latent symbols, patterns and structures within Thomas work. It will not only relate such symbols to the poets own poetic vision but will, through Jungian theory, expand these so that they encompass universal archetypes and concepts such as the collective unconscious that structures the unconscious and, inevitably finds its way into works of a creative nature . Chapter One: â€Å"To Begin at the Beginning† Dylan Thomas play for voices Under Milk Wood began life as a small radio broadcast Quiet Early One Morning (Sinclair, 1975, Jones, 1963) and this short piece is easily recognisable as the genesis for the larger work. There are, for instance, many of the same basic characters – the milkman â€Å"still lost in the clangour and music of Welsh-spoken dreams† (Thomas, 1992), the sea captain, the lonely lady â€Å"Miss May Hughes† and even the tragic-comic Mrs Ogmore Pritchard. There is the same sense of poetic cadence that constantly adds to the somatic quality of the writing, lulling the reader into a musical trance as sibilance and assonance is combined with Thomas particular inner rhythms, such as in this extract: â€Å"The sun lit the sea-town, not as a whole, from topmost down reproving zinc-roofed chapel to empty-but-for-rats-and-whispers grey warehouse on the harbour, but in separate bright pieces.† (Thomas, 1978: 15) The story, recited by Thomas himself in 1944 on the BBC, describes the still sleeping town of New Quay in Cardiganshire (Maud, 1992) and weaves external description with internal monologue as the narrator flits in and out of the dreaming consciousnesses of the towns inhabitants. In the story, each paragraph brings a new image or a new perspective but what we are ultimately presented with is the stream of consciousness of the narrator; in the story, unlike in Under Milk Wood, an impersonal but altogether discernable â€Å"I†: â€Å"Quite early one morning in the winter in Wales, by the sea that was lying down still and green as grass after a night of tar-black howling and rolling, I went out of the house, where I had come to stay for a cold unseasonable holiday†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Thomas, 1978: 15) It is this point, this appearance of the personal pronoun that, as we shall see, makes Quite Early One Morning markedly different to Under Milk Wood. Thomas, however, retains the sense of dreamy absurdity, as images are juxtaposed for comic effect amid the repeated refrain of â€Å"The town was not yet awake†. Under Milk Wood grew out of this humble beginning and is both markedly similar and surprisingly different . Both works reflect, as Derek Stanford (1954) suggests, the cadences, characterisation and plot construction of Joyces Ulysses (1979), being as they are the collective narratives of a whole town in the same time period. Both works, however, are also embryonic, Quite Early One Morning obviously being a blueprint for Under Milk Wood but this also being merely a fragmentary snapshot of a larger planned work that was never finished (Jones, 1986: ix). Under Milk Wood also resembles the cyclical structure of Joyces other great work Finnegans Wake (1992). Thomas play abounds with references to beginnings and commencements; we have, for instance, the famous first lines: â€Å"To begin at the beginning: It is Spring, moonless night in the small town, starless And bible-black†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Thomas, 2000: 1) That not only evokes the biblical â€Å"In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth† (Gen, 1:1) but also the creational sense of Joyces reference to the beginnings of mankind in the opening lines of his novel: â€Å"riverrun, past Eve and Adams, from swerve of shore to bend of bay, brings us by a commodius vicus of recirculation back to Howth castle and Environs.† (Joyce, 1992: 3) In Under Milk Wood, the cyclical nature of the day is metonymous with the seasonal nature of the year and this with the life of a human being as Thomas juxtaposes images of beginnings, babies and births with ageing, infirmity and death; as in this passage: â€Å"All over town, babies and old men are cleaned and put into their broken prams and wheeled on to the sunlit cockled cobbles or out into the backyards under the dancing underclothes, and left. A baby cries.† (Thomas, 2000: 27) As we shall see, this notion of the circle, of repeating is important to both Freud and Jung; Freud through his insistence on the importance of the return in notions such as repression and the death drive and Jung, through his concept of the mandala as a recurring symbol. Like Joyce, Thomas displays circles within circles, as the plot and structure of the work as a whole mirrors the framework of the characters lives and psyches. We see this reflected in many of the plays most successful characters, witness for instance the constant iteration of Mrs Ogmore Pritchard, as she repeats her life over and over again with different husbands, only to have them revisit her after their deaths: â€Å"Mr Ogmore, linoleum, retired, and Mr Pritchard, failed bookmaker, who maddened by besoming, swabbing and scrubbing, the voice of the vacuum cleaner and the fume of the polish, ironically swallowed disinfectant, fidgets in her rinsed sleep, wakes in a dream and nudges in the ribs dead Mr Ogmore, dead Mr Pritchard, ghostly on either side.† (Thomas, 2000: 10) The same can be said, of course, for Captain Cat, whose dreams and waking life are characterised not by the dead per se, but by their return as he witnesses the phantasmatic manifestations of either his repression or the collective unconscious (whether one is citing Freud or Jung). The sense, in Under Milk Wood, is that of a blithe acceptance of the passing of time and the knowledge that things return; the sunrise, the Spring and the dead. This is reflected in many of Thomas poems, for instance in the closing lines of â€Å"I See the Boys of Summer†: â€Å"I am the man your father was. We are the sons of flint and pitch. Oh see the poles are kissing as they cross!† (Thomas, 1990: 219) In this, also, as Karl Jay Shapiro asserts in his study In Defense of Ignorance (1960), Thomas work clearly reflects what was a seminal poem for the young poets generation W.B. Yeats â€Å"The Second Coming† (1987) which contains images of both beginnings and circles within circles. In the next chapter I will look at how these aspects of Under Milk Wood can be interpreted through the psychoanalytical work of Freud and Jung, paying attention specifically to their concepts of dreams and dreaming; again another leitmotif of Thomas play that can be seen to come from Joyces Finnegans Wake. Chapter Two: The Dreamwork, the Symbol and Captain Cat Freud On Dreams As Richard Wollheim suggests, Freuds theories on dreams are the â€Å"most remarkable single element† (Wollheim, 1971: 66) of his psychoanalytical project and Freud himself in his essay â€Å"On Dreams† (1991) stresses the primacy of dream interpretation in his system: â€Å"The transformation of the latent dream-thoughts into the manifest dream-content deserves all out attention, since it is the first instance known to us of psychical material being changed over from one mode of expression to another.† (Freud, 1991: 89) For Freud, dreams serve as symptoms of unconscious repression in the same way as parapraxes (slips of the tongue) and instances of forgetfulness. The content of dreams can, he said, be split into the latent and the manifest; the one providing a shield for the other as the Unconscious gives up its fissures and problems that have been repressed by the Ego during waking hours. Freuds work The Interpretation of Dreams attempts to provide a full scale, largely scientific study of not merely the symbolism of dreams but also their mechanism; a mechanism that he termed the ‘dreamwork. The dreamwork can be thought of as a process (Wollheim, 1971) that transcribes the latent content of dreams into the language of the manifest. Freud is clear in The Interpretation of Dreams that psychoanalysis does not deal with the simple ‘translation of images or primitive notions of symbol exchange that sees dreams as merely scripts that can be easily interpreted using a universal dictionary, although he does acquiesce to the point that some symbols recur on a universal level. Instead, Freud sees dreams as the return of repressed desires and their attendant wishes that find a voice in the psychical economy through a process of disguise. The desire, as Richard Stevens (1983) suggests, â€Å"will be fused with experiences and thoughts from the previous day or even events occurring during the course of the night† (Stevens, 1983: 30). The dreamwork, in the Freudian system, is both the mechanism of disguise and the tool of interpretation because it contains an internal logic that can be used by the analyst to trace the source of repression and, through the process of transference, brought into the conscious and rendered harmless (Freud, 1997). Perhaps the most important concept within The Interpretation of Dreams is the four-fold dreamwork mechanism that can be used, not only in dream interpretation but as we shall see, in the critical appreciation of literature. Freud termed these mechanisms condensation, displacement, representation and secondary revision and before I go to look at how each one fits into Under Milk Wood specifically I would like to, briefly, offer up an explanation as to how each effects the manifest dream-content and ergo the literary image or trope. Condensation This is, perhaps, the most common dream feature and is what gives dreams their sparse, confusing quality. For Freud, dream-thoughts are many and varied, each bombarding the dreamwork simultaneously: â€Å"The dream is meagre, paltry and laconic in comparison with the range and copiousness of the dream-thoughts. The dream, when written down fills half a page; the analysis, which contains the dream-thoughts requires six, eight, twelve times as much space.† (Freud, 1997: 170) Condensation manifests itself as images laden with meaning, as the unconscious overlays and condenses two or more dream-thoughts into one motif. Part of the skill of the analyst according to Freud is the extent that such condensation can be unravelled and successive layers of unconscious meaning and repression peeled back and revealed (Freud, 1965: 313). Whereas Freud was dubious as to the possibility of ever reaching a definitive dream interpretation because of the very nature of condensation, he also asserted that the ways in which dream-thoughts are condensed gives the analyst a clue as to their psychical meaning. Freud cites his own dream of the Botanical Monograph as an example of the way in which different dream-thoughts can be condensed into one dream-image; the latent meaning only becoming apparent when this relationship is exposed . Displacement Displacement refers to the substituting of elements within dreams. Due to the nature of the unconscious, elements and images that have a similar psychical economy invariably end up being displaced, one for the other. In The Interpretation of Dreams Freud characterises displacement as constituting a de-centring of the dream-thoughts: â€Å"We may have noticed that these elements which obtrude themselves in the dream-content as its essential components do not by any means play this same part in the dream-thoughts.† ( Freud, 1997: 190) Displacement, like condensation, arises from the synchronous nature of the unconscious and manifests itself in two ways; firstly, through the substituting of dream-thoughts, so that dreams can appear absurd and illogical and, secondly through shifting meanings – an image may possess one meaning in one nights dream and another on a different night. Melanie Klein, for instance, in her essay â€Å"Psychological Principles of Early Analysis† (1991) offers us some interesting insights into how displacement works in something other than the dream; the child at play. â€Å"My analyses again and again reveal how many different things, dolls for example, can mean in play. Sometimes they stand for the penis, sometimes for the child stolen from the mother, sometimes for the little patient itself etc.† (Klein, 1991: 134) Both condensation and displacement have been used as the basis for theories of Surrealist aesthetics, as Carrouges and Prendergast assert in their study Andre Breton and the Basic Concepts of Surrealism (1974: 192) which uses seemingly disparate images juxtaposed in order to create an illogical, dream-like tableaux. Representation Representation refers to the dreamworks tendency to present feelings, repressions and notions as images and symbols. Unlike many pre-Freudian systems of dream interpretation such symbolisation is centred, to a very large extent, around the dreamers own personal history and psychology. However as I have already stated there are, due to the inter-subjective nature of the psyche, recurring symbols and motifs that can be found in a great many peoples dreams. Richard Stevens in his Freud and Psychoanalysis (1983) mentions just a few of them: â€Å"small boxes, chests, cupboards and ovens correspond to the female organ; also cavities, ships and all kinds of vessels. The actions of climbing ladders, stairs, inclines or flying may be used to symbolise sexual intercourse; having a haircut, tooth pulled or being beheaded, castration.† (Stevens, 1983: 33) Secondary Revision Secondary revision refers to the mental processes that occur after the dreamer awakes and that organises and places the otherwise absurd and disparate images and themes into a, relatively, cohesive narrative. Wollheim points to there being doubt in Freuds later work as to the place of secondary revision within the dreamwork (Wollhein, 1971: 69) but, as a concept, it has been important in many neo-Freudian systems of aesthetics especially, as Charles Altman points out in his essay â€Å"Psychoanalysis and Cinema† (1986: 526), by the French school of film critics who saw it as, not so much an integral part of the dreamwork, but as the main constituent in narrative formation and the audience/film dialectic. Jung On Dreams Dreams play as important a role in the work of Carl Jung as Sigmund Freud (Fordham, 1964) however the former not only sees their place in the psychical economy differently but has, as he explains in Man and his Symbols (1964), created an entirely separate process of interpretation and translation. Jung disagreed with Freuds notion of the dreamwork and his method of free association whereby the analysand recalls a dream and lets their mind wander through the myriad of different unconscious connections only to be unravelled and assessed by the analyst. For Jung, this process is likely to uncover neuroses and repression but is unlikely to uncover them connected with the dream. For Jung, the further away from the central motifs of the dream-image one gets the further away one travels from the locus of their meaning. Therefore, under a Jungian system, dreams consist not of personal motifs of repression returning through the dreamwork but as expressions of either the personal or collective unconscious. The method of extracting the meaning from dreams is centred around the correct reading of such symbols and an evaluation of how they relate to either the dreamers personal or their phyllogenetic background, as Jung himself asserts: â€Å"Dreams are impartial, spontaneous products of the unconscious psyche, outside the control of the will. They are pure nature, they show us unvarnished, natural truth, and are therefore fitted, as nothing else is, to give us back an attitude that accords with our basic human nature.† (Jung, 1989: 55) Jung viewed the waking, conscious perceptions as having a penumbra of associated psychical meanings (Jung, 1964: 28), even the very simplest of actions, for instance seeing or hearing, can involve a gamut of other ideational and experiential relations and it is this that we witness in dreams; the whole of our unconscious unfettered by the ordering, the siphoning and the categorisation of the conscious mind. For Jung, then, the absurd quality of dreams, their surreal nature comes not from intervention of the dreamwork but from the cultural and personal associations attached to perceptions and experiences. Thomas On Dreams Both Freuds and Jungs systems of dream interpretation offer us important critical tools with which to view Dylan Thomas Under Milk Wood both in terms of the images and symbols the playwright uses in order to convey the sense of the somatic and the dream-like and his use of surrealism as a semi-comic trope throughout the piece. The play begins in the collective dream of the town. Just like the short story Quite Early One Morning, the audience is taken on a journey through the consciousnesses of the sleeping townsfolk as they dream their separate dreams, shaped (as both Freud and Jung assert) by their individual consciousnesses and personalities. Captain Cat, for example, experiences the return of the repressed guilt he feels towards his long dead shipmates: â€Å"Captain Cat, the retired blind sea-captain, asleep in his bunk in the seashelled, ship-in-bottled, shipshape best cabin of Schooner House dreams of Second Voice: never such seas as any that swamped the decks of the S.S. Kidwelly bellying over bedclothes and jellyfish-slippery sucking him down salt deep into the Davy dark† (Thomas, 2000: 2) Thomas, here, reflects both Freudian and Jungian dream analysis as Captain Cats dreams abound with symbols of his past and are unmistakably suffuse with the characters own visual lexicon, what Jung calls the â€Å"dream language† (Jung, 1986: 33). The same can be said of Dai Bread who dreams of â€Å"harems†, Polly Garter who dreams of â€Å"babies† and even Nogood Boyo who dreams of â€Å"nothing†. However, within the very text of Under Milk Wood we notice each one of the four elements of the Freudian dreamwork. The dense language is a clear instance of condensation: the vital elements of the imagistic leitmotifs are extracted and pile one on top of another, as adjective combines with adjective to form the quintessentially Thomasian poetics, such as here where the playwright draws a finely tuned portrait of Mrs Dai Bread One, the wife of the baker: â€Å"Me, Mrs Dai Bread One, capped and shawled and no old corset, nice to be comfy, nice to be nice, clogging on the cobbles to stir up a neighbour. Oh, Mrs Sarah, can you spare a loaf, love? Dai Bread forgot the bread. Theres a lovely morning! Hows your boils this morning?† (Thomas, 2000: 22) Thomas both describes the sense of a dream here and, through condensation, utilizes its mechanism. Words and phrases are juxtaposed and their meaning condensed in a way that mirrors almost exactly the workings of Freuds dreamwork. We see this reflected many times throughout the narrative of Under Milk Wood, as the author evokes in a linguistic sense what Freud saw in a psychoanalytic sense. We see, for example a clear literary rendering of displacement in the absurd portrait of Cherry Owen as described by the Second Voice: â€Å"Cherry Owen, next door, lifts a tankard to his lips but nothing flows out of it. He shakes the tankard. It turns into a fish. He drinks the fish.† (Thomas, 2000: 13) Here the incongruous image of a fish replaces or displaces the tankard that Cherry Owen drinks from adding to the dreamy quality of the early passages of the play. As a cultural symbol, the fish also mirrors the third of the Freudian mechanisms, representation, whereby a linguistic notion â€Å"He drinks like a fish† is rendered in a quasi-comic symbolic form. Of course, the ultimate use of dreams and dreaming in Under Milk Wood is the plot itself. Both Freud and Jung rely heavily on the concept of the return within their respective dream philosophies (Stevens, 1983; Fordham, 1964) and this is reflected in the very structure of the play that could, after all, be thought of as merely the manifest dream-content of the First Voice, or perhaps even Thomas himself. Like a dream, the text iterates, as we shall see in the next chapter, the same basic images and archetypes; the symbols are at once full of meaning in themselves and signifiers for other things. The First Voice can be seen as the voice of God but also of secondary revision, knitting disparate elements together to form a narrative that can be followed and engaged with. As the characters awake, their lives, as they are described by the First and Second voice, are shown to be no less absurd than the irrationality of their dreams. This is perhaps because the entire play can itself be seen as a dream of the authors in which he creates, as he states in a letter to A.G. Prys Jones, â€Å"a never-never Wales† (Thomas, 1985: 848) that, like its Peter Pan counterpart, is as much a manifest wish of its author as anything else. Chapter Three: The Shadow, T

Describe the Effects of the Expansion of Race and Ethnicity on United States Society Essay

Describe the effects of the expansion of race and ethnicity on United States society. Because I was raised around the military community, I have been exposed to many different races and cultures. When I married, we were a military family for approximately eight additional years. After my divorce, I entered into the business world full time and encountered not only different races and cultures, but also different religious practices around the holidays. I have always upheld to the belief that we should accept people for whom and what they are. Not by the color of their skin, or where they come from, the language they speak, or their religious beliefs. I find learning about races, cultural differences very interesting and intriguing. I strive to not being quick to make assumptions and judgments about people different than myself. At first, I was naive and just thought everyone was like me. It was a real eye opener. What I learned about my own cultural history is that I come from a varied background, and that I am thankful to be an American. Regarding trends with immigration and how the face of the U.S. will look in 2050, unchecked with illegal immigration the US will be weaker and overrun with a slew of individuals who require assistance and very possibly on going subsidy. With controlled and legal immigration of individuals who can make a significant contribution to society, it could strengthen our population base and lessen those who are dependent on the government for assistance. The best way the country can prepare for the changing race and ethnicity of its current and future citizens is to create new immigration laws that could help everyone embrace these cultures. I do believe that as immigrants that live, function here, they should contribute taxes just as Americans. Also I believe that while Americans should be respectful of a race’s culture, immigrants should seek to assimilate and embrace America as well as learn the language so they can function and contribute positively to society. Lastly, but not at all least, we need to make sure our children are being educated about other races and cultures. This will benefit everyone and teach tolerance and acceptance.

Micheal Moore “Sicko”

I have heard of Mr.. Michael Moore doing controversial films on events In America, such as â€Å"Fahrenheit 9/11†. After â€Å"Fahrenheit 9/11† I had not follow Mr.. Michael Moore. Since the movie â€Å"Kickoff' that Professor Irene Cola showed during class on Friday, February 28th, 2014 1 check to see what else Mr.. Moore was doing. It seems Mr.. Michael Moore has been very busy as more than a filmmaker but as an activist with the type of films he makes. The film â€Å"Clock† Is what I would call one of his activist film documentaries.This film was about the Health care In the united states and In Canada. The film to some point was used to put shame on the Insurance Health Care Industry in the united States. Mr.. Moore did this by showing his on film how the Insurance Health Care Industry in America has cause the death of people, financial hardship due to insurance or medical high cost. Mr.. Moore went as far as interviewing some Doctors as well as people who w orked for insurance companies that know from inside experiences the truth of the matter.The matter being, how people in America insurance claims or insurance policies are rejected by Insurance companies Just to save a buck. This is an outrage. Now to compare Mr.. Moore travel across the border to Canada; Mr.. Moore found out while in Canada that Health care was totally free. I had heard in the past from a Canadian the Health Care was free but, never thought much about it. Now after seeing how the Canadians do not have to pay for health care at all. I think that the United States should get on the same page as Canada. In conclusion I do believe that Mr.. Moore movie may have had an effect onBeamer being past in this country. I believe this because it became a world issue when the movie was viewed all over the world. It seems that this is what has to happen sometime to get the wheels in motion. Although Beamer Is not as benefiting as the health care in Canada it Is a start. All Americ ans will Just have to Walt for the next Health Care Insurance Reform. Michael Moore â€Å"Kicks† By guesthouse I have heard of Mr.. Michael Moore doing controversial films on events in America, Since the movie â€Å"Kicks† that Professor Irene Cola showed during class on Friday,Michael Moore has been very busy as more than a filmmaker but as an activist with The film â€Å"Kicks† is what I would call one of his activist film documentaries. This film was about the Health care in the United States and in Canada. The film to some point was used to put shame on the Insurance Health Care Industry in the United States. Happen sometime to get the wheels in motion. Although Beamer is not as benefiting as the health care in Canada it is a start. All Americans will Just have to wait for the next Health Care Insurance Reform.

Sports Pedagogy An Academic Field - 1339 Words

Sports pedagogy is known as an academic field. One between both sport and education. Pedagogy is the practice of teaching within an academic field. Shown by Wallace’s explanation ‘not only the practical application of teaching, or pedagogic, skills, but also curriculum issues and the body of theory relating to how and why learning takes place.’ (2009). Combined pedagogy with sport creates an in-between physical culture and education, In which many sub-disciplines come into place among sport(s) science(s) and collide with one another. This is such as Armour mentions and describes sports pedagogy within sub-disciplines ‘the requirement to grasp that as a sub-discipline of the field of sports sciences, sports pedagogy is in the unique position of being characterized by its function of assimilating all the other relevant sub-disciplines into practitioner knowledge.’ (2011, p.14). Armour here is saying that sports pedagogy has the unique ability to combine each and every sub-discipline in sport(s) science(s) from psychology to biomechanics together under one discipline, in which a pedagog can learn and should put into practice when educating, coaching and teaching their learners. As well as this Armour also grasps the idea that without combing the sub-disciplines learning cannot be achieved at is full potential ‘knowledge from all the other sub-disciplines of sport sciences programs comes together in the interests of children, young people and their learning’ (2011, p.14).Show MoreRelatedPurpose Of Public Education1055 Words   |  5 Pagesthey are good at. This discovery process might lead students to future studies, personal interests, or potential career choices. Public education also gives students the opportunity to participate in a variety of activities during and after school- sports, clubs, dances, etc. These activities can provide another outlet for students to express themselves academically, physically, or socially. I think the process of self-discovery of students is the most important purpose of public education, becauseRead MoreWhat Factors Play Into Students Academic Success?1363 Words   |  6 Pagesand flesh out their own thoughts. I began to think, what factors play into students academic success and how can we as educators help students in achieving their academic goals? What factors are at play that hinders students from reaching these academic goals and how can we as educators assist in alleviating these factors and foster growth in students to overcome. Chris Emdin’s Co-teaching model in Hip Hop Pedagogy ascertains that students are the expert and can then teach their peers the informationRead MoreIntroduction . Curriculum And Philosophy Have A Profound1102 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy have a profound effect on the students learning and school environment. It is important that teachers are aware of their philosophy and how their understanding of the curriculum impacts their pedagogy and student – teacher relationship (Ornstein Hunkins, 2017). This essay will explore my pedagogy and philosophy by analysing the curriculum and philosophy of Parkdale Secondary College. For the purpose of this assignment I will be focusing on the year 9 and year 10 curriculum. In the future, IRead MoreEssay on Culturally Relevant Curricula in Schools 3261 Words   |  14 PagesIn this article summary, I answer the question of whether extra emphasis should be placed on culturally relevant curricula in schools. Using varied researchers in the field of education, I first examine culturally relevant curricula and how culturally and ethnically diverse students do not receive the curricular support they need. Since students do not live in a bubble, neither can the school curriculum be isolated from the lives of the students, so I also examine the relevancy of involvement withRead MoreThe Issue Of Models On Disability2886 Words   |  12 PagesThe key aspect discussed on the concerns about models on disability, which shows that there has been a interest on the promotion of inclusion through sport ( Thomas and smith, 2009). It is stated that inclusive sport not only benefits physical, health, psychological and cognitive factors but also offers a variety of other benefits. These additional benefits consists of opportunities to develop friendships with peers with or without disabilities, opportunities to develop social skills in order toRead MoreTeaching : Teaching And Teaching1400 Words   |  6 PagesTeaching physica l education is one field of teaching that involves a lot of flexibility. Not just physical flexibility, but flexibility to adapt and adjust to students and curriculum that is require. There are three distinct teaching styles that teachers should use in order to give their students a more well-rounded education. There is direct, indirect, interactive teaching. Each strategy can be applied to physical education and is important be incorporated into a teacher’s syllabus to guaranteeRead MoreThe Goal Of The Physical Education Teacher2356 Words   |  10 Pagespoint of this debate in physical education teacher education curriculum lies in the confliction between two knowledge areas, the science based kinesiology area (e.g., sport biomechanics, sport physiology, and sport psychology) and the subject matter knowledge which most closely related to the content in physical education (e.g., sport, games, gymnastics, fitness, and dance) (Collier, 2006). However, between these two areas, students in teacher education has been spending more time studying in the movementRead MoreWhy Is Education Important For Developing A Permanent Culture? Essay1655 Words   |  7 Pagesnot just human; they are the communities that exist in the soil and the communities that live on top of the soil, in the seas and in the skies. We have the tools within our storehouse of teaching pedagogies (ways of teaching) a range of approaches. We also have the knowledge to utilise these pedagogies to bring about a Permanent Culture through developing a holistic and flexible curriculum that is egalitarian in nature, delivered in the setting which is best suited to the learner and learning, inRead MoreThe Importance Of Play For Early Childhood Education Programs1699 Words   |  7 PagesGDTCS 101 PLAY AND PEDAGOGY GDTCS 101 PLAY AND PEDAGOGY GDTCS 101 PLAY AND PEDAGOGY Assessment 2 Respond to scenarios that examine?the relevance of the main discourses of play for early childhood education programs This essay introduces the definition of play, its importance in early years. It also makes us understand the different contributions made by theorists in enhancing our understanding the value of play. It also examines the implications of play on children and early childhood servicesRead MoreThe Role Of Coaching Process For A Successful Coach2275 Words   |  10 Pageshave described coaching as a dynamic and methodical procedure that involves multiple stages. These include observation, assessment, development of an action plan, application of the plan, and finally reassessment. For something as evolutionary as sport coaching there is always pioneering ways of adapting and implementing innovative ideas to make yourself or a team the best they possibly can be. Vast qualities contribute to becoming a successful coach. Consequently, the role of the coach will be many